Monkeypox Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Introduction

 Monkeypox is an infectious viral disease that affects monkeys, humans, and other primates. It was first reported in humans in 1970 when it affected captive macaques imported from the Philippines to the United States for use in research facilities. Once you are infected with monkeypox, symptoms typically appear about eight to 10 days after exposure, but they can also appear up to 21 days after infection. While most people who contract monkeypox recover completely, some develop complications such as severe skin rash and pneumonia, which can lead to death if not treated appropriately. The best way to treat monkeypox is by getting vaccinated against it.

Monkeypox Disease: Causes, Symptoms
Monkeypox Disease


Outline

  1. What is monkeypox?
  2. How common is monkeypox?
  3. How do you get this virus?
  4. Signs and symptoms of monkeypox.
  5. How can you treat this disease?
  6. What is the prevention for this disease?

    • What is monkeypox?

    Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that is similar to smallpox. The monkeypox virus is found mostly in animals, but can also infect humans. The virus is spread through contact with the blood or body fluids of an infected animal, or through contact with an infected person. Monkeypox symptoms include fever, rash, and headaches. There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, but patients can receive supportive care to help relieve symptoms. The best way to prevent infection is by avoiding contact with monkeys, especially those living in your area. If you have been bitten by a monkey or come into contact with their saliva, wash the wound immediately and seek medical attention as soon as possible.  

    • How common is monkeypox?

    While monkeypox is considered a rare disease, there have been outbreaks reported in several countries in Africa. The first recorded outbreak occurred in the 1970s in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Between 1981 and 1986, there were sporadic cases reported in Africa. The most recent outbreak occurred between September 2018 and January 2019 in the Congo.

    There is no specific monkeypox treatment, but patients can receive supportive care to help relieve symptoms. Symptoms usually start with a fever, followed by a rash that develops into lesions.

     

    • How do you get this virus?

    The monkeypox virus is found in several African countries and can infect humans through contact with an infected animal, such as a monkey, rat, or squirrel. It can also be spread from person to person through close contacts, such as coughing or sneezing. The symptoms of monkeypox include fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and a rash that usually starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, but patients can receive supportive care to help relieve symptoms.

    •  Signs and symptoms of monkeypox

    What are the signs and symptoms of monkeypox?

    The signs and symptoms of monkeypox are similar to those of other poxvirus infections, such as smallpox. They include fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, chills, and exhaustion. A rash usually follows these initial symptoms. The rash begins as small red bumps that develop into fluid-filled blisters. It eventually spreads from the face to the rest of the body. Monkeypox is a serious disease, but it is not as deadly as smallpox.

     

    • How can you treat this disease?

    There is no specific monkeypox treatment, but the disease can be treated by relieving symptoms and supporting the patient through the illness. Monkeypox is a self-limited disease, meaning that it will eventually go away on its own. However, supportive care can help to ease symptoms and make the disease more bearable. Monkeypox is usually treated with bed rest, fluids, pain relief, and fever control. In severe cases, patients may be hospitalized for supportive care.

    •  Prevention from Monkeypox

    What is the prevention for this disease?

    There is no specific prevention for monkeypox disease, however, you can help prevent the spread of the virus by taking some simple precautions. These include washing your hands often with soap and water, avoiding close contact with people who are sick, and avoiding contact with wild animals. If you do come into contact with someone who has the disease, it is important to see a doctor immediately so that you can receive treatment.

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