Kidney stones cause | Symptoms | Treatment

 

How kidney stones cause

Introduction

Kidney stones cause is very common and can be painful if they're not diagnosed and treated quickly. There are many different types of kidney stones, but most of them form in the kidney. Kidney stones may block urine flow, causing you to have difficulty urinating or passing urine at all. Over time, frequent stone episodes can lead to serious health problems such as edema (swelling) or renal failure (kidney failure).

Kidney stones cause

What do kidney stones cause?

 If you've ever had kidney stones, you know that they can be painful. Kidney stones form when your urine contains more crystal-forming substances — such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid — than the fluid in your urine can dilute.

The most common kidney stone cause formation is excess salt intake (sodium). The excess salt causes the urine to be more concentrated than usual, which means that it contains more solids than liquids. These solids then form crystals or stones as they travel through your kidneys and into your ureter (the tube connecting one kidney to another). Kidney stones often cause no symptoms until they get large enough to block urine flow from one side of a ureter or even burst out into an open wound on the surface of a kidney called cystolithiasis (cystine monohydrate).

Kidney stones are very common

Kidney stones are very common. More than half of all people will have one at some point in their lives, and the vast majority of these cases are preventable.

Treatment

Kidney stones can be treated with various medications that help dissolve the calcium phosphate crystals inside your body. However, if you have kidney stones and they don't respond to treatment within several months or years, it's best to seek medical attention as soon as possible so you can rule out any underlying causes of your stone formation (such as dehydration).

• A small kidney stone

A small kidney stone may pass through your urinary tract on its own within a few hours or days.

Kidney stones are made of calcium, oxalate, and uric acid. They're very common but can be painful and dangerous if they block the flow of urine from your kidneys to the bladder (urethra). Kidney stones can cause fever in some cases because they can put pressure on nearby organs such as the bladder or ureters (tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the body). If you have blood in your urine, it might be caused by a kidney stone that has broken loose into the bloodstream.

• Shock wave lithotripsy

When a kidney stone is caused and you're unable to pass kidney stone, your doctor may recommend a procedure called shock wave lithotripsy. It's a non-surgical procedure that uses high-energy shock waves to break up kidney stones.

• The procedure is usually done in a hospital or clinic under local anesthesia and usually takes place one session per week for several weeks.

• Ureteroscopy to treat larger kidney stones 

You may need a procedure called ureteroscopy to treat larger kidney stones that are hard to reach.

A ureteroscope is inserted into the ureter, which is the organ that carries urine from your kidneys to your bladder. The scope allows doctors to see inside your body and remove any obstructions that are causing pain or discomfort. Ureteroscopy can be done through an open surgical incision or minimally invasive procedures like cystoscopy and urodynamics (a procedure used to test how well your kidneys function).

Ureters are very sensitive areas, so they must be handled with care during this type of procedure if you have multiple stones in them or if you have had previous surgery on them (such as removal).

• Surgery to remove very large kidney stones 

Once kidney stones cause they remove by surgery. Surgery to remove very large kidney stones may be an option when medical treatments don't work. Surgery to remove very large kidney stones may be an option. However, this is the last resort and has many risks associated with it. The success rate of surgery depends on many factors including how long the stone has been in your kidney, how big it is and if there are other medical conditions present. If you have had a previous episode of kidney stones or if you have had any recent episodes that could be related to your current condition (for example, dehydration), then you should speak with your doctor about whether surgery is right for you.

How to prevent form kidney stones?

Kidney Stones can be prevented with a healthy lifestyle

• Reduce your sodium intake.

• Stay hydrated.

• Go for a walk every day, or at least every other day. You should aim to get 10,000 steps per day if you're active or try to do more if you're not as active.

• Eat foods high in potassium and calcium—see the list below!

Conclusion

We hope you have a newfound sense of peace and clarity about kidney stones. If you're still feeling anxious, remember that your doctors can help. They know what they're doing and will do their best to make sure you get the treatment that's right for you.

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